The Physics Department at the College of Science, University of Basrah, organized a scientific lecture entitled “Designing green antennas according to the principles of sustainability in communication systems,” presented by Dr. Rania Muslim Daoud from the Physics Department, with the participation of several faculty members and students.

The workshop included an explanation of the basic principles of antenna operation and their physical properties, with a review of the types of antennas used in communication towers and 4G and 5G networks. It also aimed to highlight the concept of green antennas and their role in reducing energy